Alcohol policy
Alcohol policy refers to the public authorities’ measures to prevent negative health, social and societal effects of alcohol.
The State and the municipalities are key actors in implementing alcohol policy. Alcohol legislation and alcohol taxation, for example, are the responsibilities of the State, while the municipalities are responsible for substance abuse prevention and healthcare and social welfare services.
The new Alcohol Act entered into force in full on 1 March 2018.
Bodies responsible for alcohol policy
The National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health (Valvira) supervises compliance with the Alcohol Act and guides the supervisory activities. It supervises compliance with the provisions on alcohol production, wholesale and national advertising.
The Regional State Administrative Agencies supervise the retail sale and licensed serving of alcoholic beverages in their areas.
The National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) produces data on the negative effects of alcohol and coordinates especially the municipalities’ practical measures related to the Alcohol Programme to prevent negative effects of alcohol.
The Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (TTL) guides and develops working-life measures to prevent negative effects of alcohol.
- Alcohol (The National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health,Valvira)
- Alcohol licensing (Regional state administrative agencies, In Finnish)
- Action Plan on Alcohol, Tobacco, Drugs and Gambling (The Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare,THL)
- Handbook on the action programme on substance abuse prevention (The Finnish Institute of Occupational Health,TTL, In Finnish)
Alko Inc. is a state-owned company which holds by law the exclusive right to the retail sale of alcoholic beverages.
Alcohol policy measures
Research indicates that the most efficient ways to reduce the negative effects of alcohol are:
- increasing the tax on alcohol
- limiting alcohol advertising
- monopolising the retail sale of alcohol
- restricting the permitted hours for the sale of alcoholic beverages
- improving the efficiency of the work against drunk driving
- making the practices in healthcare and social welfare more effective